from openmind import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, is_torch_npu_available
from openmind_hub import snapshot_download
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
import openmind
import torch
import argparse
import sys
import time
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to model",
default="zhouhui/gpt2-wechsel-chinese",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
model_path = args.model_name_or_path
if is_torch_npu_available():
device = "npu:0"
else:
device = "cpu"
start_time = time.time()
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path).to(device)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
model.eval()
prompt = "Hello, who are you?"
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
outputs = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_length=100)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"硬件环境:{device},推理执行时间:{end_time - start_time}秒")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
性能
RoBERTa
模型
NLI 得分
NER 得分
平均得分
roberta-base-wechsel-french
82.43
90.88
86.65
camembert-base
80.88
90.26
85.57
模型
NLI 得分
NER 得分
平均得分
roberta-base-wechsel-german
81.79
89.72
85.76
deepset/gbert-base
78.64
89.46
84.05
模型
NLI 得分
NER 得分
平均得分
roberta-base-wechsel-chinese
78.32
80.55
79.44
bert-base-chinese
76.55
82.05
79.30
模型
NLI 得分
NER 得分
平均得分
roberta-base-wechsel-swahili
75.05
87.39
81.22
xlm-roberta-base
69.18
87.37
78.28
GPT2
模型
困惑度(PPL)
gpt2-wechsel-french
19.71
gpt2(从头重新训练)
20.47
模型
困惑度(PPL)
gpt2-wechsel-german
26.8
gpt2(从头重新训练)
27.63
模型
困惑度(PPL)
gpt2-wechsel-chinese
51.97
gpt2(从头重新训练)
52.98
模型
困惑度(PPL)
gpt2-wechsel-swahili
10.14
gpt2(从头重新训练)
10.58
详见我们的论文。
引用
请按以下方式引用 WECHSEL:
@inproceedings{minixhofer-etal-2022-wechsel,
title = "{WECHSEL}: Effective initialization of subword embeddings for cross-lingual transfer of monolingual language models",
author = "Minixhofer, Benjamin and
Paischer, Fabian and
Rekabsaz, Navid",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
month = jul,
year = "2022",
address = "Seattle, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.293",
pages = "3992--4006",
abstract = "Large pretrained language models (LMs) have become the central building block of many NLP applications. Training these models requires ever more computational resources and most of the existing models are trained on English text only. It is exceedingly expensive to train these models in other languages. To alleviate this problem, we introduce a novel method {--} called WECHSEL {--} to efficiently and effectively transfer pretrained LMs to new languages. WECHSEL can be applied to any model which uses subword-based tokenization and learns an embedding for each subword. The tokenizer of the source model (in English) is replaced with a tokenizer in the target language and token embeddings are initialized such that they are semantically similar to the English tokens by utilizing multilingual static word embeddings covering English and the target language. We use WECHSEL to transfer the English RoBERTa and GPT-2 models to four languages (French, German, Chinese and Swahili). We also study the benefits of our method on very low-resource languages. WECHSEL improves over proposed methods for cross-lingual parameter transfer and outperforms models of comparable size trained from scratch with up to 64x less training effort. Our method makes training large language models for new languages more accessible and less damaging to the environment. We make our code and models publicly available.",
}