Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct的量化版本。
本模型通过将Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct的权重量化为INT8数据类型获得,可使用vLLM >= 0.5.2进行推理。
可使用vLLM后端高效部署本模型,如下例所示。
from vllm.assets.image import ImageAsset
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
# prepare model
llm = LLM(
model="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8",
trust_remote_code=True,
max_model_len=4096,
max_num_seqs=2,
)
# prepare inputs
question = "What is the content of this image?"
inputs = {
"prompt": f"<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n{question}<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n",
"multi_modal_data": {
"image": ImageAsset("cherry_blossom").pil_image.convert("RGB")
},
}
# generate response
print("========== SAMPLE GENERATION ==============")
outputs = llm.generate(inputs, SamplingParams(temperature=0.2, max_tokens=64))
print(f"PROMPT : {outputs[0].prompt}")
print(f"RESPONSE: {outputs[0].outputs[0].text}")
print("==========================================")vLLM 还支持与 OpenAI 兼容的服务。有关更多详细信息,请参阅 文档。
此模型是使用 llm-compressor 创建的,通过运行以下代码片段作为多模态公告博客的一部分。
import base64
from io import BytesIO
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
from transformers import AutoProcessor
from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
from llmcompressor.transformers.tracing import (
TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration,
)
# Load model.
model_id = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct"
model = TraceableQwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
torch_dtype="auto",
)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
# Oneshot arguments
DATASET_ID = "lmms-lab/flickr30k"
DATASET_SPLIT = {"calibration": "test[:512]"}
NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 2048
# Load dataset and preprocess.
ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT)
ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42)
dampening_frac=0.01
# Apply chat template and tokenize inputs.
def preprocess_and_tokenize(example):
# preprocess
buffered = BytesIO()
example["image"].save(buffered, format="PNG")
encoded_image = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
encoded_image_text = encoded_image.decode("utf-8")
base64_qwen = f"data:image;base64,{encoded_image_text}"
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "image": base64_qwen},
{"type": "text", "text": "What does the image show?"},
],
}
]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
)
image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
# tokenize
return processor(
text=[text],
images=image_inputs,
videos=video_inputs,
padding=False,
max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
truncation=True,
)
ds = ds.map(preprocess_and_tokenize, remove_columns=ds["calibration"].column_names)
# Define a oneshot data collator for multimodal inputs.
def data_collator(batch):
assert len(batch) == 1
return {key: torch.tensor(value) for key, value in batch[0].items()}
# Recipe
recipe = [
GPTQModifier(
targets="Linear",
scheme="W8A8",
sequential_targets=["Qwen2_5_VLDecoderLayer"],
ignore=["lm_head", "re:visual.*"],
),
]
SAVE_DIR==f"{model_id.split('/')[1]}-quantized.w8a8"
# Perform oneshot
oneshot(
model=model,
tokenizer=model_id,
dataset=ds,
recipe=recipe,
max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
trust_remote_code_model=True,
data_collator=data_collator,
output_dir=SAVE_DIR
)该模型使用 mistral-evals 评估视觉相关任务,并使用 lm_evaluation_harness 评估选定的文本基准。评估通过以下命令执行:
vllm serve neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 --tensor_parallel_size 1 --max_model_len 25000 --trust_remote_code --max_num_seqs 8 --gpu_memory_utilization 0.9 --dtype float16 --limit_mm_per_prompt image=7
python -m eval.run eval_vllm \
--model_name neuralmagic/pixtral-12b-quantized.w8a8 \
--url http://0.0.0.0:8000 \
--output_dir ~/tmp \
--eval_name <vision_task_name>lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.8,enable_chunked_prefill=True,trust_remote_code=True \
--tasks mmlu \
--num_fewshot 5 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
lm_eval \
--model vllm \
--model_args pretrained="<model_name>",dtype=auto,max_model_len=4096,max_gen_toks=2048,max_num_seqs=128,tensor_parallel_size=<n>,gpu_memory_utilization=0.9 \
--tasks mgsm_cot_native \
--apply_chat_template \
--num_fewshot 0 \
--batch_size auto \
--output_path output_dir
| 类别 | 指标 | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 | 恢复率 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 视觉 | MMMU (验证集, CoT) explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness | 64.33 | 67.56 | 105.02% |
| VQAv2 (验证集) vqa_match | 81.94 | 81.91 | 99.96% | |
| DocVQA (验证集) anls | 94.71 | 94.71 | 100.00% | |
| ChartQA (测试集, CoT) anywhere_in_answer_relaxed_correctness | 88.96 | 89.40 | 100.49% | |
| Mathvista (testmini, CoT) explicit_prompt_relaxed_correctness | 78.18 | 78.38 | 100.26% | |
| 平均得分 | 81.62 | 82.00 | 100.46% | |
| 文本 | MGSM (CoT) | 75.45 | 74.29 | 98.46% |
| MMLU (5-shot) | 86.16 | 85.65 | 99.41% |
该模型在单流部署中可实现高达1.87倍的加速,在多流异步部署中可实现高达1.9倍的加速,具体取决于硬件和使用场景。 以下性能基准测试是使用vLLM版本0.7.2和GuideLLM进行的。
| 文档视觉问答 1680宽 x 2240高 64/128 | 视觉推理 640宽 x 480高 128/128 | 图像描述 480宽 x 360高 0/128 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 硬件 | GPU数量 | 模型 | 平均成本降低 | 延迟(秒) | 每美元查询数 | 延迟(秒) | 每美元查询数 | 延迟(秒) | 每美元查询数 |
| A100 | 4 | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 6.4 | 78 | 4.5 | 111 | 4.4 | 113 | |
| 2 | neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 | 1.85 | 7.0 | 143 | 4.9 | 205 | 4.8 | 211 | |
| 1 | neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 | 3.33 | 9.4 | 213 | 5.1 | 396 | 4.8 | 420 | |
| H100 | 4 | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 4.3 | 68 | 3.0 | 97 | 2.9 | 100 | |
| 2 | neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic | 1.79 | 4.6 | 122 | 3.3 | 173 | 3.2 | 177 | |
| 1 | neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 | 5.66 | 4.3 | 252 | 4.4 | 251 | 4.2 | 259 | |
使用场景配置:图像尺寸(宽x高)/提示词 tokens/生成 tokens
QPD:每美元查询数,基于 Lambda Labs 的按需成本(2025年2月18日观察数据)。
| 文档视觉问答 1680宽 x 2240高 64/128 | 视觉推理 640宽 x 480高 128/128 | 图像描述 480宽 x 360高 0/128 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 硬件 | 模型 | 平均成本降低 | 最大吞吐量(QPS) | 每美元查询数 | 最大吞吐量(QPS) | 每美元查询数 | 最大吞吐量(QPS) | 每美元查询数 |
| A100x4 | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 0.4 | 180 | 1.1 | 539 | 1.2 | 595 | |
| neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 | 1.80 | 0.6 | 289 | 2.0 | 1020 | 2.3 | 1133 | |
| neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 | 2.75 | 0.7 | 341 | 3.2 | 1588 | 4.1 | 2037 | |
| H100x4 | Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | 0.5 | 134 | 1.2 | 357 | 1.3 | 379 | |
| neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-FP8-Dynamic | 1.73 | 0.9 | 247 | 2.2 | 621 | 2.4 | 669 | |
| neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-quantized.w4a16 | 8.27 | 3.3 | 913 | 3.3 | 898 | 3.6 | 991 | |
用例配置:图像尺寸(宽x高)/提示词 tokens/生成 tokens
QPS:每秒查询数
QPD:每美元查询数,基于 Lambda Labs 的按需成本(2025年2月18日数据)