本仓库包含渥太华大学为LegalLens-2024共享任务中的子任务B(法律自然语言推理)开发的模型。该任务专注于法律文本间关系的分类,例如判断前提(如法律投诉摘要)与假设(如在线评论)之间是蕴含、矛盾还是中立关系。
模型类型:基于Transformer的模型与卷积神经网络(CNN)相结合
框架:PyTorch、Transformers库
训练数据:LegalLens-2024组织者提供的LegalLensNLI数据集
架构:RoBERTa(ynie/roberta-large-snli_mnli_fever_anli_R1_R2_R3-nli)与用于关键词模式检测的自定义CNN的集成
应用场景:法律文档间关系分类,适用于法律案例匹配和自动推理等应用
模型架构包括:
RoBERTa模型:负责从输入文本中捕捉上下文信息。
CNN模型:用于关键词检测,包含一个嵌入层和三个卷积层,滤波器尺寸分别为(2, 3, 4)。
全连接层:结合RoBERTa和CNN的输出进行最终分类。
要使用此模型,请克隆本仓库并确保已安装以下内容:
pip install torch
pip install transformersfrom openmind import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, is_torch_npu_available
from openmind_hub import snapshot_download
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
import openmind
import torch
import argparse
import time
# Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
token_embeddings = model_output[0] # First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to model",
default="jeffding/roberta_cnn_legal-openmind",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
model_path = args.model_name_or_path
if is_torch_npu_available():
device = "npu:0"
else:
device = "cpu"
# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path,trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True).to(device)
start_time = time.time()
sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', 'How to replace the Huabei bundled bank card']
# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt').to(device)
# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
model_output = model(**encoded_input)
# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)
end_time = time.time()
print(f"硬件环境:{device},推理执行时间:{end_time - start_time}秒")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()使用 Hugging Face Transformers 库加载模型并运行推理:
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
# Load the model and tokenizer
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("nimamegh/roberta_cnn_legal")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("nimamegh/roberta_cnn_legal")
# Example inputs
premise = "The cat is on the mat."
hypothesis = "The animal is on the mat."
inputs = tokenizer(premise, hypothesis, return_tensors='pt')
# Get predictions
outputs = model(**inputs)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
# Print the prediction result
print("Predicted class:", predictions.item())
# Interpretation (optional)
label_map = {0: "Entailment", 1: "Neutral", 2: "Contradiction"}
print("Result:", label_map[predictions.item()])学习率:2e-5
批处理大小:4(训练和评估)
训练轮数:20
权重衰减:0.01
优化器:AdamW
训练器类:用于微调,包含早停和预热步骤
模型在验证集的多个领域上使用F1分数进行评估:
隐藏测试集性能:F1分数为0.724,在LegalLens-2024竞赛中获得第5名。
对比:
Falcon 7B:81.02%(各领域平均值)
RoBERTa base:71.02%(平均值)
uOttawa Model:88.6%(验证集平均值)
@misc{meghdadi2024uottawalegallens2024transformerbasedclassification,
title={uOttawa at LegalLens-2024: Transformer-based Classification Experiments},
author={Nima Meghdadi and Diana Inkpen},
year={2024},
eprint={2410.21139},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21139},
}