HuggingFace镜像/InternVL2-26B
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InternVL2-26B

[

📂GitHub📂 GitHub📂GitHub

](https://github.com/OpenGVLab/InternVL) [

🆕Blog🆕 Blog🆕Blog

](https://internvl.github.io/blog/) [

📜InternVL1.0论文📜 InternVL 1.0 论文📜InternVL1.0论文

](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.14238) [

📜InternVL1.5报告📜 InternVL 1.5 报告📜InternVL1.5报告

](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16821)

[

🗨️对话演示🗨️ 对话演示🗨️对话演示

](https://internvl.opengvlab.com/) [

🤗HF演示🤗 HF 演示🤗HF演示

](https://huggingface.co/spaces/OpenGVLab/InternVL) [

🚀快速开始🚀 快速开始🚀快速开始

](#quick-start) [

📖中文解读📖 中文解读📖中文解读

](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/706547971) [

📖文档📖 文档📖文档

](https://internvl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)

切换至中文版

image/png

简介

我们很高兴地宣布 InternVL 2.0 的发布,这是 InternVL 系列多模态大语言模型的最新成员。InternVL 2.0 包含多种指令微调模型,参数规模从 10 亿到 1080 亿不等。本仓库包含的是经过指令微调的 InternVL2-26B 模型。

与当前最先进的开源多模态大语言模型相比,InternVL 2.0 超越了大多数开源模型。在文档与图表理解、信息图问答、场景文本理解与 OCR 任务、科学数学问题求解以及文化理解与综合多模态能力等多个方面,它展现出与专有商业模型相当的竞争力。

InternVL 2.0 训练时采用 8k 上下文窗口,并使用包含长文本、多图像和视频的训练数据,与 InternVL 1.5 相比,其处理此类输入的能力得到显著提升。更多详情,请参考我们的 博客 和 GitHub。

模型名称视觉部分语言部分HF 链接MS 链接
InternVL2-1BInternViT-300M-448pxQwen2-0.5B-Instruct🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-2BInternViT-300M-448pxinternlm2-chat-1_8b🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-4BInternViT-300M-448pxPhi-3-mini-128k-instruct🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-8BInternViT-300M-448pxinternlm2_5-7b-chat🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-26BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5internlm2-chat-20b🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-40BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-Llama3-76BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5Hermes-2-Theta-Llama-3-70B🤗 link🤖 link

模型详情

InternVL 2.0 是一个多模态大型语言模型系列,包含多种不同规模的模型。针对每种规模,我们均发布了针对多模态任务优化的指令微调模型。InternVL2-26B 由 InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5、一个 MLP 投影器以及 internlm2-chat-20b 组成。

性能表现

图像基准测试

基准测试GPT-4T-20240409Gemini-1.5-ProInternVL-Chat-V1-5InternVL2-26B
模型规模--25.5B25.5B
DocVQAtest87.286.590.992.9
ChartQAtest78.181.383.884.9
InfoVQAtest-72.772.575.9
TextVQAval-73.580.682.3
OCRBench678754724825
MMEsum2070.22110.62187.82260.7
RealWorldQA68.067.566.068.3
AI2Dtest89.480.380.784.5
MMMUval63.1 / 61.758.5 / 60.645.2 / 46.848.3 / 51.2
MMBench-ENtest81.073.982.283.4
MMBench-CNtest80.273.882.082.0
CCBenchdev57.328.469.873.5
MMVetGPT-4-0613--62.864.2
MMVetGPT-4-Turbo67.564.055.462.1
SEED-Image--76.076.8
HallBenchavg43.945.649.350.7
MathVistatestmini58.157.753.559.4
OpenCompassavg63.564.461.766.4
  • 更多详情及评估复现方法,请参考我们的 评估指南。

  • 我们同时使用 InternVL 和 VLMEvalKit 仓库进行模型评估。具体而言,DocVQA、ChartQA、InfoVQA、TextVQA、MME、AI2D、MMBench、CCBench、MMVet 和 SEED-Image 的报告结果通过 InternVL 仓库测试得出。OCRBench、RealWorldQA、HallBench 和 MathVista 则通过 VLMEvalKit 进行评估。

  • 对于 MMMU,我们同时报告原始分数(左侧:InternVL 系列模型使用 InternVL 代码库评估,其他模型分数来源于技术报告或网页)和 VLMEvalKit 分数(右侧:取自 OpenCompass 排行榜)。

  • 请注意,使用不同的测试工具包(如 InternVL 和 VLMEvalKit)评估同一模型可能会导致结果略有差异,这属于正常现象。代码版本更新以及环境和硬件的差异也可能导致结果出现细微偏差。

视频基准测试

基准测试GPT-4VLLaVA-NeXT-VideoInternVL-Chat-V1-5InternVL2-26B
模型大小-34B25.5B25.5B
MVBench--52.167.5
MMBench-Video8f1.53-1.261.27
MMBench-Video16f1.68-1.311.41
Video-MME
无字幕
59.952.053.654.8
Video-MME
有字幕
63.354.954.557.1
  • 我们在 MVBench 和 Video-MME 上对模型进行评估时,从每个视频中提取 16 帧,每帧均调整为 448x448 图像。

目标定位基准测试

模型平均值RefCOCO
(验证集)
RefCOCO
(测试集A)
RefCOCO
(测试集B)
RefCOCO+
(验证集)
RefCOCO+
(测试集A)
RefCOCO+
(测试集B)
RefCOCO‑g
(验证集)
RefCOCO‑g
(测试集)
UNINEXT-H
(领域专家 SOTA)
88.992.694.391.585.289.679.888.789.4
Mini-InternVL-
Chat-2B-V1-5
75.880.786.772.972.582.360.875.674.9
Mini-InternVL-
Chat-4B-V1-5
84.488.091.483.581.587.473.884.784.6
InternVL‑Chat‑V1‑588.891.493.787.187.092.380.988.589.3
InternVL2‑1B79.983.688.779.876.083.667.780.279.9
InternVL2‑2B77.782.388.275.973.582.863.377.678.3
InternVL2‑4B84.488.591.283.981.287.273.884.684.6
InternVL2‑8B82.987.191.180.779.887.971.482.782.7
InternVL2‑26B88.591.293.387.486.891.081.288.588.6
InternVL2‑40B90.393.094.789.288.592.883.690.390.6
InternVL2-
Llama3‑76B
90.092.294.888.488.893.182.889.590.3
  • 我们使用以下提示词评估 InternVL 的目标定位能力:Please provide the bounding box coordinates of the region this sentence describes: <ref>{}</ref>

局限性:尽管我们在训练过程中已尽力确保模型的安全性,并鼓励模型生成符合伦理和法律要求的文本,但由于模型规模和概率生成范式的原因,仍可能产生意外输出。例如,生成的回复可能包含偏见、歧视或其他有害内容。请勿传播此类内容。对于因传播有害信息而导致的任何后果,我们不承担责任。

诚邀评估 InternVL

欢迎多模态大模型(MLLM)基准测试开发者对我们的 InternVL1.5 及 InternVL2 系列模型进行评估。若您需要在此处添加评估结果,请通过 wztxy89@163.com 与我联系。

快速开始

我们提供了使用 transformers 运行 InternVL2-26B 的示例代码。

您也可以通过我们的 在线演示 体验 InternVL2 系列模型。

请使用 transformers==4.37.2 以确保模型正常运行。

模型加载

16 位(bf16 / fp16)

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()

BNB 8位量化

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    load_in_8bit=True,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval()

BNB 4-bit 量化

⚠️ 警告: 由于在 InternViT-6B 上使用 BNB 4-bit 量化存在显著的量化误差,模型可能会产生无意义的输出,并且无法理解图像。因此,请避免使用 BNB 4-bit 量化。

多 GPU

以这种方式编写代码的原因是为了避免在多 GPU 推理过程中因张量不在同一设备上而发生的错误。通过确保大型语言模型(LLM)的第一层和最后一层位于同一设备上,我们可以防止此类错误。

import math
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel

def split_model(model_name):
    device_map = {}
    world_size = torch.cuda.device_count()
    num_layers = {
        'InternVL2-1B': 24, 'InternVL2-2B': 24, 'InternVL2-4B': 32, 'InternVL2-8B': 32,
        'InternVL2-26B': 48, 'InternVL2-40B': 60, 'InternVL2-Llama3-76B': 80}[model_name]
    # Since the first GPU will be used for ViT, treat it as half a GPU.
    num_layers_per_gpu = math.ceil(num_layers / (world_size - 0.5))
    num_layers_per_gpu = [num_layers_per_gpu] * world_size
    num_layers_per_gpu[0] = math.ceil(num_layers_per_gpu[0] * 0.5)
    layer_cnt = 0
    for i, num_layer in enumerate(num_layers_per_gpu):
        for j in range(num_layer):
            device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{layer_cnt}'] = i
            layer_cnt += 1
    device_map['vision_model'] = 0
    device_map['mlp1'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.tok_embeddings'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.embed_tokens'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.output'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.norm'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.lm_head'] = 0
    device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{num_layers - 1}'] = 0

    return device_map

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B"
device_map = split_model('InternVL2-26B')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map=device_map).eval()

使用 Transformers 进行推理

import numpy as np
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from decord import VideoReader, cpu
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)

def build_transform(input_size):
    MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
    transform = T.Compose([
        T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img),
        T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
        T.ToTensor(),
        T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD)
    ])
    return transform

def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
    best_ratio_diff = float('inf')
    best_ratio = (1, 1)
    area = width * height
    for ratio in target_ratios:
        target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
        ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
        if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
            best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
            best_ratio = ratio
        elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
            if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
                best_ratio = ratio
    return best_ratio

def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=12, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
        i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images

def load_image(image_file, input_size=448, max_num=12):
    image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num)
    pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
    pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
    return pixel_values

# If you have an 80G A100 GPU, you can put the entire model on a single GPU.
# Otherwise, you need to load a model using multiple GPUs, please refer to the `Multiple GPUs` section.
path = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

# set the max number of tiles in `max_num`
pixel_values = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)

# pure-text conversation (纯文本对话)
question = 'Hello, who are you?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

question = 'Can you tell me a story?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# single-image single-round conversation (单图单轮对话)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image shortly.'
response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# single-image multi-round conversation (单图多轮对话)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

question = 'Please write a poem according to the image.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# multi-image multi-round conversation, combined images (多图多轮对话,拼接图像)
pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)

question = '<image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# multi-image multi-round conversation, separate images (多图多轮对话,独立图像)
pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]

question = 'Image-1: <image>\nImage-2: <image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
                               history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
                               history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# batch inference, single image per sample (单图批处理)
pixel_values1 = load_image('./examples/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('./examples/image2.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)

questions = ['<image>\nDescribe the image in detail.'] * len(num_patches_list)
responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values,
                             num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
                             questions=questions,
                             generation_config=generation_config)
for question, response in zip(questions, responses):
    print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

# video multi-round conversation (视频多轮对话)
def get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=32):
    if bound:
        start, end = bound[0], bound[1]
    else:
        start, end = -100000, 100000
    start_idx = max(first_idx, round(start * fps))
    end_idx = min(round(end * fps), max_frame)
    seg_size = float(end_idx - start_idx) / num_segments
    frame_indices = np.array([
        int(start_idx + (seg_size / 2) + np.round(seg_size * idx))
        for idx in range(num_segments)
    ])
    return frame_indices

def load_video(video_path, bound=None, input_size=448, max_num=1, num_segments=32):
    vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0), num_threads=1)
    max_frame = len(vr) - 1
    fps = float(vr.get_avg_fps())

    pixel_values_list, num_patches_list = [], []
    transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
    frame_indices = get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=num_segments)
    for frame_index in frame_indices:
        img = Image.fromarray(vr[frame_index].asnumpy()).convert('RGB')
        img = dynamic_preprocess(img, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num)
        pixel_values = [transform(tile) for tile in img]
        pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
        num_patches_list.append(pixel_values.shape[0])
        pixel_values_list.append(pixel_values)
    pixel_values = torch.cat(pixel_values_list)
    return pixel_values, num_patches_list

video_path = './examples/red-panda.mp4'
pixel_values, num_patches_list = load_video(video_path, num_segments=8, max_num=1)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
video_prefix = ''.join([f'Frame{i+1}: <image>\n' for i in range(len(num_patches_list))])
question = video_prefix + 'What is the red panda doing?'
# Frame1: <image>\nFrame2: <image>\n...\nFrame8: <image>\n{question}
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

question = 'Describe this video in detail. Don\'t repeat.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')

流式输出

除了此方法外,您还可以使用以下代码获取流式输出。

from transformers import TextIteratorStreamer
from threading import Thread

# Initialize the streamer
streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True, timeout=10)
# Define the generation configuration
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False, streamer=streamer)
# Start the model chat in a separate thread
thread = Thread(target=model.chat, kwargs=dict(
    tokenizer=tokenizer, pixel_values=pixel_values, question=question,
    history=None, return_history=False, generation_config=generation_config,
))
thread.start()

# Initialize an empty string to store the generated text
generated_text = ''
# Loop through the streamer to get the new text as it is generated
for new_text in streamer:
    if new_text == model.conv_template.sep:
        break
    generated_text += new_text
    print(new_text, end='', flush=True)  # Print each new chunk of generated text on the same line

微调

目前已有多个仓库支持 InternVL 系列模型的微调,包括 InternVL、SWIFT、XTurner 等。有关微调的更多详细信息,请参考它们的文档。

部署

LMDeploy

LMDeploy 是一个由 MMRazor 和 MMDeploy 团队开发的大语言模型压缩、部署与服务工具包。

pip install lmdeploy==0.5.3

LMDeploy 将多模态视觉语言模型(VLM)复杂的推理过程抽象为易于使用的流水线,类似于大语言模型(LLM)推理流水线。

一个“Hello, world”示例

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
image = load_image('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/tests/data/tiger.jpeg')
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))
response = pipe(('describe this image', image))
print(response.text)

如果在执行此案例时出现 ImportError,请根据提示安装所需的依赖包。

多图像推理

处理多张图像时,可将所有图像放入一个列表中。请注意,多图像会导致输入 token 数量增加,因此通常需要增大上下文窗口的大小。

警告:由于多图像对话数据稀缺,多图像任务的性能可能不稳定,可能需要多次尝试才能获得满意结果。

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image
from lmdeploy.vl.constants import IMAGE_TOKEN

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image_urls=[
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg',
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/det.jpg'
]

images = [load_image(img_url) for img_url in image_urls]
# Numbering images improves multi-image conversations
response = pipe((f'Image-1: {IMAGE_TOKEN}\nImage-2: {IMAGE_TOKEN}\ndescribe these two images', images))
print(response.text)

批量提示词推理

使用批量提示词进行推理非常简单,只需将它们放入列表结构中:

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image_urls=[
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg",
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/det.jpg"
]
prompts = [('describe this image', load_image(img_url)) for img_url in image_urls]
response = pipe(prompts)
print(response)

多轮对话

通过该流水线进行多轮对话有两种方式。一种是按照 OpenAI 的格式构建消息并使用上述介绍的方法,另一种是使用 pipeline.chat 接口。

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig, GenerationConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image = load_image('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg')
gen_config = GenerationConfig(top_k=40, top_p=0.8, temperature=0.8)
sess = pipe.chat(('describe this image', image), gen_config=gen_config)
print(sess.response.text)
sess = pipe.chat('What is the woman doing?', session=sess, gen_config=gen_config)
print(sess.response.text)

服务

LMDeploy 的 api_server 支持通过单条命令轻松将模型打包为服务。其提供的 RESTful API 兼容 OpenAI 的接口。以下是服务启动示例:

lmdeploy serve api_server OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B --backend turbomind --server-port 23333

要使用 OpenAI 风格的接口,您需要安装 OpenAI:

pip install openai

然后,使用以下代码进行 API 调用:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key='YOUR_API_KEY', base_url='http://0.0.0.0:23333/v1')
model_name = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model=model_name,
    messages=[{
        'role':
        'user',
        'content': [{
            'type': 'text',
            'text': 'describe this image',
        }, {
            'type': 'image_url',
            'image_url': {
                'url':
                'https://modelscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/resource/tiger.jpeg',
            },
        }],
    }],
    temperature=0.8,
    top_p=0.8)
print(response)

许可证

本项目基于 MIT 许可证发布,而 InternLM2 则基于 Apache-2.0 许可证授权。

引用

如果您发现本项目对您的研究有所帮助,请考虑引用:

@article{chen2023internvl,
  title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238},
  year={2023}
}
@article{chen2024far,
  title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821},
  year={2024}
}

简介

我们很高兴宣布 InternVL 2.0 的发布,这是 InternVL 系列多模态大语言模型的最新版本。InternVL 2.0 提供了多种指令微调的模型,参数从 10 亿到 1080 亿不等。此仓库包含经过指令微调的 InternVL2-26B 模型。

与最先进的开源多模态大语言模型相比,InternVL 2.0 超越了大多数开源模型。它在各种能力上表现出与闭源商业模型相媲美的竞争力,包括文档和图表理解、信息图表问答、场景文本理解和 OCR 任务、科学和数学问题解决,以及文化理解和综合多模态能力。

InternVL 2.0 使用 8k 上下文窗口进行训练,训练数据包含长文本、多图和视频数据,与 InternVL 1.5 相比,其处理这些类型输入的能力显著提高。更多详细信息,请参阅我们的博客和 GitHub。

模型名称视觉部分语言部分HF 链接MS 链接
InternVL2-1BInternViT-300M-448pxQwen2-0.5B-Instruct🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-2BInternViT-300M-448pxinternlm2-chat-1_8b🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-4BInternViT-300M-448pxPhi-3-mini-128k-instruct🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-8BInternViT-300M-448pxinternlm2_5-7b-chat🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-26BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5internlm2-chat-20b🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-40BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B🤗 link🤖 link
InternVL2-Llama3-76BInternViT-6B-448px-V1-5Hermes-2-Theta-Llama-3-70B🤗 link🤖 link

模型细节

InternVL 2.0 是一个多模态大语言模型系列,包含各种规模的模型。对于每个规模的模型,我们都会发布针对多模态任务优化的指令微调模型。InternVL2-26B 包含 InternViT-6B-448px-V1-5、一个 MLP 投影器和 internlm2-chat-20b。

性能测试

图像相关评测

评测数据集GPT-4T-20240409Gemini-1.5-ProInternVL-Chat-V1-5InternVL2-26B
模型大小--25.5B25.5B
DocVQAtest87.286.590.992.9
ChartQAtest78.181.383.884.9
InfoVQAtest-72.772.575.9
TextVQAval-73.580.682.3
OCRBench678754724825
MMEsum2070.22110.62187.82260.7
RealWorldQA68.067.566.068.3
AI2Dtest89.480.380.784.5
MMMUval63.1 / 61.758.5 / 60.645.2 / 46.848.3 / 51.2
MMBench-ENtest81.073.982.283.4
MMBench-CNtest80.273.882.082.0
CCBenchdev57.328.469.873.5
MMVetGPT-4-0613--62.864.2
MMVetGPT-4-Turbo67.564.055.462.1
SEED-Image--76.076.8
HallBenchavg43.945.649.350.7
MathVistatestmini58.157.753.559.4
OpenCompassavg63.564.461.766.4
  • 关于更多的细节以及评测复现,请看我们的评测指南。

  • 我们同时使用 InternVL 和 VLMEvalKit 仓库进行模型评估。具体来说,DocVQA、ChartQA、InfoVQA、TextVQA、MME、AI2D、MMBench、CCBench、MMVet 和 SEED-Image 的结果是使用 InternVL 仓库测试的。OCRBench、RealWorldQA、HallBench 和 MathVista 是使用 VLMEvalKit 进行评估的。

  • 对于MMMU,我们报告了原始分数(左侧:InternVL系列模型使用InternVL代码库评测,其他模型的分数来自其技术报告或网页)和VLMEvalKit分数(右侧:从OpenCompass排行榜收集)。

  • 请注意,使用不同的测试工具包(如 InternVL 和 VLMEvalKit)评估同一模型可能会导致细微差异,这是正常的。代码版本的更新、环境和硬件的变化也可能导致结果的微小差异。

视频相关评测

评测数据集GPT-4VLLaVA-NeXT-VideoInternVL-Chat-V1-5InternVL2-26B
模型大小-34B25.5B25.5B
MVBench--52.167.5
MMBench-Video8f1.53-1.261.27
MMBench-Video16f1.68-1.311.41
Video-MME
w/o subs
59.952.053.654.8
Video-MME
w subs
63.354.954.557.1
  • 我们通过从每个视频中提取 16 帧来评估我们的模型在 MVBench 和 Video-MME 上的性能,每个视频帧被调整为 448x448 的图像。

定位相关评测

模型avg.RefCOCO
(val)
RefCOCO
(testA)
RefCOCO
(testB)
RefCOCO+
(val)
RefCOCO+
(testA)
RefCOCO+
(testB)
RefCOCO‑g
(val)
RefCOCO‑g
(test)
UNINEXT-H
(Specialist SOTA)
88.992.694.391.585.289.679.888.789.4
Mini-InternVL-
Chat-2B-V1-5
75.880.786.772.972.582.360.875.674.9
Mini-InternVL-
Chat-4B-V1-5
84.488.091.483.581.587.473.884.784.6
InternVL‑Chat‑V1‑588.891.493.787.187.092.380.988.589.3
InternVL2‑1B79.983.688.779.876.083.667.780.279.9
InternVL2‑2B77.782.388.275.973.582.863.377.678.3
InternVL2‑4B84.488.591.283.981.287.273.884.684.6
InternVL2‑8B82.987.191.180.779.887.971.482.782.7
InternVL2‑26B88.591.293.387.486.891.081.288.588.6
InternVL2‑40B90.393.094.789.288.592.883.690.390.6
InternVL2-
Llama3‑76B
90.092.294.888.488.893.182.889.590.3
  • 我们使用以下提示词来评测 InternVL 的定位能力: Please provide the bounding box coordinates of the region this sentence describes: <ref>{}</ref>

限制:尽管在训练过程中我们非常注重模型的安全性,尽力促使模型输出符合伦理和法律要求的文本,但受限于模型大小以及概率生成范式,模型可能会产生各种不符合预期的输出,例如回复内容包含偏见、歧视等有害内容,请勿传播这些内容。由于传播不良信息导致的任何后果,本项目不承担责任。

邀请评测 InternVL

我们欢迎各位 MLLM 基准测试的开发者对我们的 InternVL1.5 以及 InternVL2 系列模型进行评测。如果需要在此处添加评测结果,请与我联系(wztxy89@163.com)。

快速启动

我们提供了一个示例代码,用于使用 transformers 运行 InternVL2-26B。

我们也欢迎你在我们的在线演示中体验 InternVL2 的系列模型。

请使用 transformers==4.37.2 以确保模型正常运行。

示例代码请点击这里。

微调

许多仓库现在都支持 InternVL 系列模型的微调,包括 InternVL、SWIFT、XTurner 等。请参阅它们的文档以获取更多微调细节。

部署

LMDeploy

LMDeploy 是由 MMRazor 和 MMDeploy 团队开发的用于压缩、部署和服务大语言模型(LLM)的工具包。

pip install lmdeploy==0.5.3

LMDeploy 将多模态视觉-语言模型(VLM)的复杂推理过程抽象为一个易于使用的管道,类似于大语言模型(LLM)的推理管道。

一个“你好,世界”示例

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
image = load_image('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/tests/data/tiger.jpeg')
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))
response = pipe(('describe this image', image))
print(response.text)

如果在执行此示例时出现 ImportError,请按照提示安装所需的依赖包。

多图像推理

在处理多张图像时,可以将它们全部放入一个列表中。请注意,多张图像会导致输入 token 数量增加,因此通常需要增加上下文窗口的大小。

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image
from lmdeploy.vl.constants import IMAGE_TOKEN

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image_urls=[
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg',
    'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/det.jpg'
]

images = [load_image(img_url) for img_url in image_urls]
# Numbering images improves multi-image conversations
response = pipe((f'Image-1: {IMAGE_TOKEN}\nImage-2: {IMAGE_TOKEN}\ndescribe these two images', images))
print(response.text)

批量Prompt推理

使用批量Prompt进行推理非常简单;只需将它们放在一个列表结构中:

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image_urls=[
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg",
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/det.jpg"
]
prompts = [('describe this image', load_image(img_url)) for img_url in image_urls]
response = pipe(prompts)
print(response)

多轮对话

使用管道进行多轮对话有两种方法。一种是根据 OpenAI 的格式构建消息并使用上述方法,另一种是使用 pipeline.chat 接口。

from lmdeploy import pipeline, TurbomindEngineConfig, GenerationConfig
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image

model = 'OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B'
pipe = pipeline(model, backend_config=TurbomindEngineConfig(session_len=8192))

image = load_image('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/main/demo/resources/human-pose.jpg')
gen_config = GenerationConfig(top_k=40, top_p=0.8, temperature=0.8)
sess = pipe.chat(('describe this image', image), gen_config=gen_config)
print(sess.response.text)
sess = pipe.chat('What is the woman doing?', session=sess, gen_config=gen_config)
print(sess.response.text)

API部署

LMDeploy 的 api_server 可让模型通过一条命令轻松打包为服务。其提供的 RESTful API 与 OpenAI 的接口兼容。以下是服务启动示例:

lmdeploy serve api_server OpenGVLab/InternVL2-26B --backend turbomind --server-port 23333

为了使用OpenAI风格的API接口,您需要安装OpenAI:

pip install openai

然后,使用下面的代码进行API调用:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key='YOUR_API_KEY', base_url='http://0.0.0.0:23333/v1')
model_name = client.models.list().data[0].id
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model=model_name,
    messages=[{
        'role':
        'user',
        'content': [{
            'type': 'text',
            'text': 'describe this image',
        }, {
            'type': 'image_url',
            'image_url': {
                'url':
                'https://modelscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/resource/tiger.jpeg',
            },
        }],
    }],
    temperature=0.8,
    top_p=0.8)
print(response)

开源许可证

该项目采用 MIT 许可证发布,而 InternLM2 则采用 Apache-2.0 许可证。

引用

如果您发现此项目对您的研究有用,可以考虑引用我们的论文:

@article{chen2023internvl,
  title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238},
  year={2023}
}
@article{chen2024far,
  title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821},
  year={2024}
}