c
cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base
模型介绍文件和版本分析
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Twitter-roBERTa-base

这是一个基于原始 RoBERTa-base 检查点、使用约 5800 万条推文进行训练的 RoBERTa-base 模型,其技术细节和评估结果详见 TweetEval 基准测试(EMNLP 2020 研究成果)。
如需在推特特定数据上评估本模型及其他语言模型,请参阅 Tweeteval 官方代码库。

文本预处理

请将用户名和链接替换为占位符:"@user" 和 "http"。

def preprocess(text):
    new_text = []
    for t in text.split(" "):
        t = '@user' if t.startswith('@') and len(t) > 1 else t
        t = 'http' if t.startswith('http') else t
        new_text.append(t)
    return " ".join(new_text)

掩码语言模型示例

from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer
import numpy as np

MODEL = "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base"
fill_mask = pipeline("fill-mask", model=MODEL, tokenizer=MODEL)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)

def print_candidates():
    for i in range(5):
        token = tokenizer.decode(candidates[i]['token'])
        score = np.round(candidates[i]['score'], 4)
        print(f"{i+1}) {token} {score}")

texts = [
 "I am so <mask> 😊",
 "I am so <mask> 😢" 
]
for text in texts:
    t = preprocess(text)
    print(f"{'-'*30}\n{t}")
    candidates = fill_mask(t)
    print_candidates()

输出:

------------------------------
I am so <mask> 😊
1)  happy 0.402
2)  excited 0.1441
3)  proud 0.143
4)  grateful 0.0669
5)  blessed 0.0334
------------------------------
I am so <mask> 😢
1)  sad 0.2641
2)  sorry 0.1605
3)  tired 0.138
4)  sick 0.0278
5)  hungry 0.0232

推文嵌入示例

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, TFAutoModel
import numpy as np
from scipy.spatial.distance import cosine
from collections import defaultdict

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(MODEL)

def get_embedding(text):
  text = preprocess(text)
  encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
  features = model(**encoded_input)
  features = features[0].detach().cpu().numpy() 
  features_mean = np.mean(features[0], axis=0) 
  return features_mean

MODEL = "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base"

query = "The book was awesome"

tweets = ["I just ordered fried chicken 🐣", 
          "The movie was great", 
          "What time is the next game?", 
          "Just finished reading 'Embeddings in NLP'"]

d = defaultdict(int)
for tweet in tweets:
  sim = 1-cosine(get_embedding(query),get_embedding(tweet))
  d[tweet] = sim

print('Most similar to: ',query)
print('----------------------------------------')
for idx,x in enumerate(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)):
  print(idx+1,x[0])

输出:

Most similar to:  The book was awesome
----------------------------------------
1 The movie was great
2 Just finished reading 'Embeddings in NLP'
3 I just ordered fried chicken 🐣
4 What time is the next game?

特征提取示例

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, TFAutoModel
import numpy as np

MODEL = "cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)

text = "Good night 😊"
text = preprocess(text)

# Pytorch
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(MODEL)
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
features = model(**encoded_input)
features = features[0].detach().cpu().numpy() 
features_mean = np.mean(features[0], axis=0) 
#features_max = np.max(features[0], axis=0)

# # Tensorflow
# model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(MODEL)
# encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
# features = model(encoded_input)
# features = features[0].numpy()
# features_mean = np.mean(features[0], axis=0) 
# #features_max = np.max(features[0], axis=0)

BibTeX 条目与引用信息

若使用本模型,请引用参考论文。

@inproceedings{barbieri-etal-2020-tweeteval,
    title = "{T}weet{E}val: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification",
    author = "Barbieri, Francesco  and
      Camacho-Collados, Jose  and
      Espinosa Anke, Luis  and
      Neves, Leonardo",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.148",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.148",
    pages = "1644--1650"
}