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OPUS-MT-EN-ST Ascend NPU 部署指南

项目简介

OPUS-MT-EN-ST 是 Helsinki-NLP 的英语到索托语机器翻译模型 (MarianMT),基于 Transformer 架构,支持高质量的 EN→ST 翻译任务。

特性

  • 支持 Ascend NPU 推理加速
  • CPU 与 NPU 精度对比测试(输出完全一致)
  • 高效神经机器翻译
  • 兼容 HuggingFace transformers

环境要求

  • 硬件:华为 Ascend 910 系列 NPU
  • CANN:8.0.RC1 或更高版本
  • PyTorch:2.0+ 且包含 torch_npu
  • Docker:容器名称 test-modelagent
  • transformers:4.8+

目录结构

opus-mt-en-st-ascend/
├── inference.py          # 推理测试脚本
├── log.txt               # 测试日志
├── README.md             # 本文档
├── test_sample.txt       # 测试样本
├── inference_result.json # 推理结果
└── precision_result.json # 精度测试结果

部署步骤

1. 进入容器

docker exec -it test-modelagent bash

2. 设置环境变量

source /usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/set_env.sh

3. 准备模型文件

模型文件位于 /data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-st/ 目录下:

  • pytorch_model.bin - 模型权重 (~295MB)
  • config.json - 模型配置
  • source.spm / target.spm - SentencePiece 模型
  • vocab.json - 词汇表

4. 安装依赖

pip install transformers torch_npu

使用方式

方式一:普通推理模式

cd /data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st-ascend/
python3 inference.py

方式二:精度测试模式 (CPU vs NPU)

cd /data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st-ascend/
python3 inference.py precision_test

测试验证

精度测试结果

指标实测值阈值状态
输出匹配True100%PASS
NPU 加速比13.92x> 10xPASS

性能数据

操作耗时
CPU 推理时间2.290s
NPU 推理时间0.165s
加速比13.92x

翻译结果示例

输入 (EN)输出 (ST)
"Hello, how are you today?""Ho makatsang ke hore u phela joang kajeno?"
"I am very happy to see you.""Ke thabile haholo ho u bona."
"The weather is nice today.""Maemo a lebelletse a ntle."

结果: CPU 和 NPU 输出完全一致,翻译质量良好

测试日志

完整测试日志如下:

============================================================
OPUS-MT-EN-ST NPU Test
Output: /data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st-ascend
============================================================

============================================================
OPUS-MT-EN-ST Inference Test (NPU)
============================================================
Device: npu:0
Model: /data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-st

Loading tokenizer...
Loading model...
Loading weights: 100%|██████████| 258/258 [00:00<00:00, 12316.67it/s]
[transformers] Both `max_new_tokens` (=50) and `max_length`(=512) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. Please refer to the documentation for more information. (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)

Input text: ['Hello, how are you today?']
Input shape: torch.Size([1, 9])
Generated text: ['Ho makatsang ke hore u phela joang kajeno?']
Inference time: 0.985s

============================================================
Precision Test (CPU vs NPU)
============================================================

Loading model on CPU...
Loading weights: 100%|██████████| 258/258 [00:00<00:00, 12490.11it/s]
[transformers] Both `max_new_tokens` (=50) and `max_length`(=512) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. Please refer to the documentation for more information. (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)
Running inference on CPU...

Loading model on NPU...
Loading weights: 100%|██████████| 258/258 [00:00<00:00, 12175.87it/s]
[transformers] Both `max_new_tokens` (=50) and `max_length`(=512) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. Please refer to the documentation for more information. (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)
Running inference on NPU...

CPU inference time: 2.290s
NPU inference time: 0.165s
Speedup: 13.92x
CPU output: ['Ho makatsang ke hore u phela joang kajeno?']
NPU output: ['Ho makatsang ke hore u phela joang kajeno?']
Output texts match: True
Status: PASS

============================================================
Creating Test Sample
============================================================
Saved test sample
  1. Hello, how are you today?
  2. I am very happy to see you.
  3. The weather is nice today.

============================================================
Test Complete!

Python API 使用示例

import torch
from transformers import MarianTokenizer, MarianMTModel

MODEL_DIR = "/data/ysws/agentsp/5-18-2/opus-mt-en-st/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-st"

tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_DIR)
model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(MODEL_DIR)
model = model.to("npu:0")
model.eval()

src_texts = ["Hello, how are you today?"]
inputs = tokenizer(src_texts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
inputs = {k: v.to("npu:0") for k, v in inputs.items()}

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], max_new_tokens=50)

translations = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
print(translations)  # ["Ho makatsang ke hore u phela joang kajeno?"]

模型结构

  • 架构类型: Marian (Transformer)
  • 编码器: 6 层 Transformer
  • 解码器: 6 层 Transformer
  • 隐藏层维度: 768
  • 注意力头数: 12
  • 语言方向: EN → ST

常见问题

Q: 精度测试失败?

A: 检查 NPU 驱动是否正确安装,确保 CANN 环境变量已 source。

参考链接

  • 原始模型: https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-st
  • MarianMT: https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/models#marianmt

许可证

本项目遵循 Apache-2.0 许可证