一款口袋级多模态大模型(MLLM),让你的手机也能实现超高效图像与视频理解
GitHub | MiniCPM 维基百科(中文) | CookBook | Demo | 飞书
MiniCPM-V 4.6 是我们迄今为止最便于边缘部署的模型。该模型基于 SigLIP2-400M 和 Qwen3.5-0.8B 语言模型构建,继承了 MiniCPM-V 系列在单图、多图及视频理解方面的强大能力,同时显著提升了计算效率。此外,它还引入了 4 倍/16 倍混合视觉令牌压缩机制。MiniCPM-V 4.6 的突出特性包括:
🔥 领先的基础能力。 MiniCPM-V 4.6 在 Artificial Analysis 智能指数评测中斩获 13 分,超越 Qwen3.5-0.8B 的 10 分,且令牌成本降低 19 倍;也优于 Qwen3.5-0.8B-Thinking 的 11 分,令牌成本降低 43 倍。同时,它还超越了参数量更大的 Ministral 3 3B(得分 11)。
💪 强大的多模态能力。 MiniCPM-V 4.6 在绝大多数视觉-语言理解任务上优于 Qwen3.5-0.8B,并在 OpenCompass、RefCOCO、HallusionBench、MUIRBench 和 OCRBench 等多个基准测试中达到 Qwen3.5 2B 级别的能力水平。
🚀 超高效架构。 基于 LLaVA-UHD v4 的最新技术,MiniCPM-V 4.6 将视觉编码的计算量(FLOPs)降低了 50% 以上。这使得 MiniCPM-V 4.6 在效率上甚至优于更小的模型,其令牌吞吐量约为 Qwen3.5-0.8B 的 1.5 倍。它还支持 4 倍/16 倍混合视觉令牌压缩率,可在精度与速度之间灵活切换。
📱 广泛的移动平台覆盖。 MiniCPM-V 4.6 可部署于 iOS、Android 和 HarmonyOS 三大主流移动平台。所有边缘适配代码均已开源,开发者只需几步操作即可复现端侧体验。
🛠️ 开发者友好。 MiniCPM-V 4.6 已适配 vLLM、SGLang、llama.cpp、Ollama 等推理框架,并支持 SWIFT 和 LLaMA-Factory 等微调生态。开发者可在消费级 GPU 上快速为全新领域和任务定制模型。我们提供了覆盖 GGUF、BNB、AWQ 和 GPTQ 格式的多种量化版本。
整体性能(指令模型)
高并发吞吐量
单请求 TTFT(首令牌延迟,毫秒)
MiniCPM-V 4.6 可部署于三大主流端侧平台——iOS、Android 与 HarmonyOS。以下片段均为手机真机录屏,未经任何后期处理。
| iPhone iPhone 17 Pro Max | Android Redmi K70 | HarmonyOS HUAWEI nova 14 |
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pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec关于 CUDA 兼容性的说明:
torchcodec(用于视频解码)可能与某些 CUDA 版本存在兼容性问题。例如,torch>=2.11默认捆绑 CUDA 13.1,而使用 CUDA 12.x 的环境可能会遇到类似RuntimeError: Could not load libtorchcodec的错误。有两种解决方法:
- 将
torchcodec替换为PyAV— 支持图像和视频推理,且不受 CUDA 版本限制:pip install "transformers[torch]>=5.7.0" torchvision av- 固定 torch 的 CUDA 版本,使其与你的环境匹配(例如 CUDA 12.8):
pip install "transformers>=5.7.0" torchvision torchcodec --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor
model_id = "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
)
# Flash Attention 2 is recommended for better acceleration and memory saving,
# especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
# model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
# model_id,
# torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
# attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
# device_map="auto",
# )messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"},
],
}
]
downsample_mode = "16x" # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
max_slice_nums=36,
).to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=512)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "video", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/football.mp4"},
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video in detail. Follow the timeline and focus on on-screen text, interface changes, main actions, and scene changes."},
],
}
]
downsample_mode = "16x" # Using `downsample_mode="4x"` for Finer Detail
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True,
return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt",
downsample_mode=downsample_mode,
max_num_frames=128,
stack_frames=1,
max_slice_nums=1,
use_image_id=False,
).to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, downsample_mode=downsample_mode, max_new_tokens=2048)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text[0])您可以通过向 apply_chat_template 传递额外参数来自定义图像/视频处理:
| 参数 | 默认值 | 适用范围 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
downsample_mode | "16x" | 图像与视频 | 视觉令牌下采样。"16x" 合并令牌以提升效率;"4x" 保留 4 倍令牌以呈现更精细的细节。该参数也必须传递给 generate()。 |
max_slice_nums | 9 | 图像与视频 | 对高分辨率图像进行切分时的最大切片数量。数值越大,大尺寸图像保留的细节越多。建议:图像设为 36,视频设为 1。 |
max_num_frames | 128 | 仅视频 | max_num_frames 参数动态控制时间上下文长度并防止显存溢出:短视频(时长 ≤ max_num_frames 秒):处理器默认采用 1 FPS 采样,逐秒捕捉细节,不会触及上限。长视频(时长 > max_num_frames 秒):处理器自动切换为均匀采样,从整个时间线中均匀选取恰好 max_num_frames 帧。 |
stack_frames | 1 | 仅视频 | 每秒总采样点数。1 = 仅主帧(不堆叠)。N(N>1)= 每秒 1 个主帧 + N−1 个子帧;子帧合成为网格图像并与主帧交错排列。建议短视频设为 1,长视频设为 3 或 5。 |
use_image_id | True | 图像与视频 | 是否在每个图像/帧占位符前添加 <image_id>N</image_id> 标签。图像设为 True,视频设为 False。 |
注意:
downsample_mode必须同时传递给apply_chat_template(确保占位符数量正确)和generate(供视觉编码器使用)。其余参数只需传递给apply_chat_template。
transformers serve 进行服务部署 Hugging Face Transformers 内置了一个轻量级的 OpenAI 兼容服务器,适用于快速测试和中度负载部署。
pip install "transformers[serving]>=5.7.0"启动服务器:
transformers serve openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6 --port 8000 --host 0.0.0.0 --continuous-batching发送请求:
curl -s http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"}
]
}]
}'工具调用示例:
curl -s http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "the weather of Beijing"}
]}],
"tools": [{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather for a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string", "description": "City name"}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}
}]
}'模型会先返回一段自然语言解释,随后在内容字段中嵌入一个结构化的<tool_call>块。请注意,transformers 库目前尚未为该格式添加专门的工具调用解析器,因此现阶段需要借助正则表达式手动提取工具调用。
{
"id": "f4f09c7d-8045-4cb1-ade9-07aa5dee637d",
"choices": [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"index": 0,
"message": {
"content": "I need to check the current weather for Beijing, so I will call the get_weather function.\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=get_weather>\n<parameter=location>\nBeijing\n</parameter>\n</function>\n</tool_call>",
"role": "assistant"
}
}
],
"created": 1778748859,
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6@main",
"object": "chat.completion",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 47,
"prompt_tokens": 283,
"total_tokens": 330
}
}在某些情况下,模型可能会将转义换行符 \n 以字符串字面量的形式输出,而非实际的换行。为了正确渲染文本,尤其是在 UI 层中,您可以使用以下实用函数。该函数会谨慎地将字面量 \n 替换为真实换行,同时保护那些 \n 具有特定语义的场景。
实用函数:
import re
_PATTERN = re.compile(
r'(```[\s\S]*?```' # fenced code blocks
r'|`[^`]+`' # inline code
r'|\$\$[\s\S]*?\$\$' # display math
r'|\$[^$]+\$' # inline math
r'|\\$[\s\S]*?\\$' # $...$
r'|\\
$$[\s\S]*?\\$$
' #
$$...$$
r')'
r'|(?<!\\)(?:\\r\\n|\\[nr])'
)
def normalize_response_text(text: str) -> str:
"""
Lightweight post-processing: Converts literal '\\n' to actual newlines,
while protecting code blocks, inline code, and LaTeX commands.
"""
if not isinstance(text, str) or "\\" not in text:
return text
return _PATTERN.sub(lambda m: m.group(1) or '\n', text)我们已将 MiniCPM-V 4.6 适配至 iOS、Android 与 HarmonyOS 平台,所有端侧适配代码均已全面开源。开发者只需几步即可复现端侧部署体验。请访问我们的端侧部署仓库获取各平台构建指南,或前往下载页面直接体验预构建应用。
MiniCPM-V 4.6 支持多种推理与训练框架。以下为各框架的快速上手命令,完整详情请参阅我们的 Cookbook。
vllm serve openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6 \
--port 8000 \
--enable-auto-tool-choice \
--tool-call-parser qwen3_coder \
--default-chat-template-kwargs '{"enable_thinking": false}'注意:
--enable-auto-tool-choice和--tool-call-parser qwen3_coder用于启用工具/函数调用支持。如果你不需要使用工具,可以省略这些参数,直接运行vllm serve openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6即可。
curl -s http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"}
]}]
}'工具调用示例:
curl -s http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "北京的天气"}
]}],
"tools": [{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather for a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string", "description": "City name"}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}
}]
}'python -m sglang.launch_server --model openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6 --port 30000curl -s http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"model": "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"}
]}]
}'llama-server -m MiniCPM-V-4.6-Q4_K_M.gguf --port 8080curl -s http://localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"model": "MiniCPM-V-4.6",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DemoCase/resolve/main/refract.png"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What causes this phenomenon?"}
]}]
}'llamafactory-cli train examples/train_lora/minicpmv4_6_lora_sft.yamlswift sft --model_type minicpm-v-4_6 --dataset <your-dataset>👏 欢迎探索 MiniCPM-o/V 的关键技术以及我们团队的其他多模态项目:
技术报告: MiniCPM-o 4.5 | MiniCPM-V 4.5 | MiniCPM-o 2.6 | MiniCPM-Llama3-V 2.5 | MiniCPM-V 2.0
其他多模态项目: VisCPM | RLPR | RLHF-V | LLaVA-UHD | RLAIF-V | LLaVA-UHD-v4
如果您觉得我们的模型、代码或论文对您有帮助,恳请引用我们的论文 📝 并为我们点亮星标 ⭐️!
@proceedings{yu2025minicpmv45cookingefficient,
title={MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipe},
author={Tianyu Yu and Zefan Wang and Chongyi Wang and Fuwei Huang and Wenshuo Ma and Zhihui He and Tianchi Cai and Weize Chen and Yuxiang Huang and Yuanqian Zhao and others},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18154},
}
@article{yao2024minicpm,
title={MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone},
author={Yao, Yuan and Yu, Tianyu and Zhang, Ao and Wang, Chongyi and Cui, Junbo and Zhu, Hongji and Cai, Tianchi and Li, Haoyu and Zhao, Weilin and He, Zhihui and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01800},
year={2024}
}